Johnson County Historic Poor Farm

The Johnson County Historic Poor Farm is a 160-acre historic site that preserves an important chapter of Iowa’s past while creating opportunities for community connection, education, and reflection. Established in 1855 under the poor farm model, the site once housed and cared for individuals facing poverty and hardship while operating as a working farm. Today, Johnson County has revitalized the land into a welcoming public space featuring restored historic buildings, reconstructed pollinator meadows, and farmland for beginning farmers. Through inclusive programming and thoughtful preservation efforts, the Historic Poor Farm encourages visitors to connect with local history, the land, and the evolving story of community care in Iowa.